The nails say a lot about how healthy you are. They are basically hard, keratin structures that protect the delicate finger and nail tips. A nail issue or infection can be a sign of an underlying health problem like diabetes. You need to know the link between a nail condition and high blood sugar. You can also seek assistance from to support you on your journey..
Types of nail infection & their characteristics
| Nail Infection Types | What you Notice | The Causes |
| Fungal Infection of the Nail
(Onychomycosis) |
Thickened, brittle nails. These are whitish, with yellowish-white spots on them. They get separated from the nail bed | It usually happens in wet environment |
| Bacterial Infections of the Nail (Paronychia) | There are reddish areas, mild to severe swelling and tenderness around the nails. There may be a discharge of pus. | If there happens to be injury of the nail or a cut around the fingers/toes it can easily cause infection. |
| Viral Infections of the Nail (Herpetic Whitlow) | You may have a slight fever. It typically produces painful blisters around the nails. | Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection |
| Mixed Infections | Mixed symptoms are seen in this case. | A combination of bacterial and fungal issues |
Risk Factors in Diabetes That May Cause a Nail Infection
Diabetes has many factors that may cause a nail infection.
- High blood sugar levels
- Poor blood circulation
- Lack of sensation (nerve damage)
- Bad nail hygiene (dirty solid unclean nails)
Diagnosis
The doctor will examine the nail and also send nail samples for testing to see if it is a fungal infection. Nail sampling, microscopic examination, fungal culture, and more is one way to check it.
Here are a Few Nail Infection Treatment
Showing a doctor and getting yourself tested is very important for nail infections and is the first step to diabetes treatment. Topical antifungal meds, like antifungal cream/powder/ ointments or lotions, are often used to treat the infection.
How to care for your nails with diabetes
- Keep your nails clean.
- Regularly trim your nails.
- Use high-quality nail products and services (manicure/pedicure).
- Avoid biting your nails.
- Pay attention to the changes in nail color and shape.
Conclusion
Nail issues are a common problem for people with high blood sugar levels. This includes fungal infections of the nail. Keep your blood sugar under control and clip them to keep it clean are the two best ways to solve the problem. It is not advisable to self-diagnose and treat nail infections. Always get help from an expert clinician to understand better.